|
The ''Movimiento Nacional'' (National Movement) was the name given to the nationalist inspired mechanism during Francoist rule in Spain, which purported to be the only channel of participation to Spanish public life. It responded to a doctrine of corporatism in which only so-called "natural entities" could express themselves: families, municipalities and unions. == Composition == The ''Movimiento Nacional'' was primarily composed of: *the single-party state, named ''Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista'' (known as ''Falange Española'', acronym: FET y de las JONS) which had been created at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Other parties were prohibited (the sole name of "party" was prohibited to design any type of organization). *the trade union organization, called ''Sindicato Vertical'', composed of corporativist organizations which gathered employers and workers, in opposition to Marxism's class warfare. *All civil servants and any holder of some sort of public office was requested to swear an oath to the ''Principios del Movimiento Nacional'' (Principles of the National Movement) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Movimiento Nacional」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|